By the end of this section, you will be able to: Before you begin to study the different structures and functions of the human body, it is helpful to consider its basic architecture; that is, how its smallest parts are assembled into larger structures. These include the chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, and the organism level. Q. 1) A. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. A tissue is a group of many similar cells (though sometimes composed of a few related types) that work together to perform a specific function. WebIt is convenient to consider the structures of the body in terms of fundamental levels of organization that increase in complexity: subatomic particles, atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms and biosphere (Figure 1). { "1.00:_Introduction" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.01:_Overview_of_Anatomy_and_Physiology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.02:_Structural_Organization_of_the_Human_Body" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.03:_Functions_of_Human_Life" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.04:_Requirements_for_Human_Life" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.05:_Homeostasis" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.06:_Anatomical_Terminology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.07:_Medical_Imaging" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "01:_An_Introduction_to_the_Human_Body" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_The_Chemical_Level_of_Organization" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_The_Cellular_Level_of_Organization" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_The_Tissue_Level_of_Organization" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 1.2: Structural Organization of the Human Body, [ "article:topic", "cell", "organ", "organ system", "organism", "tissue", "authorname:openstax", "license:ccby", "showtoc:no", "program:openstax", "licenseversion:40", "source@https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology" ], https://med.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fmed.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FAnatomy_and_Physiology%2FAnatomy_and_Physiology_1e_(OpenStax)%2FUnit_1%253A_Levels_of_Organization%2F01%253A_An_Introduction_to_the_Human_Body%2F1.02%253A_Structural_Organization_of_the_Human_Body, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\). An organ system is a group of organs that work together to perform major functions or meet physiological needs of the body. To study the chemical level of organization, scientists consider the simplest building blocks of matter: subatomic particles, atoms and molecules. Atoms are made up of subatomic particles such as the proton, electron and neutron. A tissue is a group of many similar cells (though sometimes composed of a few related types) that work together to perform a specific function. Examples of human organs include the brain, heart, lungs, skin, and kidneys. The anatomy of the human body can be classified based on six general levels of organization. Human organs are organized into organ systems, many of which are shown in Figure below. In multicellular organisms, including humans, all cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems of the body work together m1m2m3m4m5m6m7m8m9m10m11m12m13m14m15m16m17m18m19m20m21m22m23m24m25m26m27m28m29m30m31m32m33m34m35m36m37m38m39m40m41m42m43m44m45m46m47m48m49m50m51m52m53m54m55m56m57m58m59m60m61, p1p2p3p4p5p6p7p8p9p10p11p12p13p14p15p16p17p18p19p20p21p22p23p24p25p26p27p28p29p30p31p32p33p34p35p36p37p38p39p40p41p42p43p44p45p46p47p48p49p50p51p52p53p54p55p56p57p58p59p60p61p62p63p64, t1t2t3t4t5t6t7t8t9t10t11t12t13t14t15t16t17t18t19t20t21t22t23t24t25t26t27t28t29t30t31t32t33t34t35t36t37t38t39t40t41t42t43t44t45t46t47t48t49t50t51t52t53t54t55t56t57t58t59t60t61t62t63t64t65t66t67t68, j1j2j3j4j5j6j7j8j9j10j11j12j13j14j15j16j17j18j19j20j21j22j23j24j25j26j27j28j29j30j31j32j33j34j35j36j37j38j39j40j41j42j43j44j45j46j47j48j49j50j51j52j53j54j55j56j57j58, f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9f10f11f12f13f14f15f16f17f18f19f20f21f22f23f24f25f26f27f28f29f30f31f32f33f34f35f36f37f38f39f40f41f42f43f44f45f46f47f48f49f50f51f52f53f54, r1r2r3r4r5r6r7r8r9r10r11r12r13r14r15r16r17r18r19r20r21r22r23r24r25r26r27r28r29r30r31r32r33r34r35r36r37r38r39r40r41r42r43r44r45r46r47r48r49r50r51r52r53r54r55r56r57r58r59r60r61r62r63r64r65r66. Levels of structural organization that make up the human body. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. In fact, most organs contribute to more than one system. Instead, they're specialized to carry out different functions. All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements, familiar examples of which are hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, calcium, and iron. Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\): Organ Systems of the Human Body. 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\newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\). ; ovaries ; testes, Cardiac ( heart ) muscle ; smooth muscle ; tendons is a group organs. 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By the end of this section, you will be able to: Before you begin to study the different structures and functions of the human body, it is helpful to consider its basic architecture; that is, how its smallest parts are assembled into larger structures. These include the chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, and the organism level. Q. 1) A. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. A tissue is a group of many similar cells (though sometimes composed of a few related types) that work together to perform a specific function. WebIt is convenient to consider the structures of the body in terms of fundamental levels of organization that increase in complexity: subatomic particles, atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms and biosphere (Figure 1). { "1.00:_Introduction" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.
Levels of structural organization that make up the human body. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. In fact, most organs contribute to more than one system. Instead, they're specialized to carry out different functions. All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements, familiar examples of which are hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, calcium, and iron. Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\): Organ Systems of the Human Body. Pituitary gland, hypothalamus; adrenalglands; ovaries; testes, Cardiac (heart) muscle; skeletal muscle; smooth muscle; tendons. { "13.01:_Muscle_Contraction" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.